The decision to replace or buy a new bed is the beginning of the process of collecting information on the appropriate mattress. Which mattress to choose? What types of mattresses are there? How do they really differ from each other? What are their advantages and disadvantages?

We will try to answer all these questions and make it easier for you to choose by sorting out your mattress types. Of course, the final decision is yours and you will probably take into account the comfort you feel when lying on the mattress, the price and your other preferences.  We present the most popular mattress types you can find in the shops.

Mattress - spring types

Bonell spring mattress

This type of mattress is made of a layer of springs that are connected to each other. These are wires twisted into coils hooked into each other. You should pay attention to the quality and thickness of the metal - the larger the diameter, the better. A very good bonell mattress is one that is made of 2.2 mm diameter wire.

It is a traditional type of mattress, which, apart from springs, has a layer of foam surrounding the charge and a layer protecting against the wires breaking through the upholstery. It is most often made of coconut fibre, sea-grass and horsehair.

The only advantage of a bonellow spring mattress is its low price, while there are many disadvantages. They have a small spot elasticity, which means that a large part of the mattress is pressed together in one place. In a bonell mattress, the movement moves across the entire bed surface. When one person wriggles or moves at night, the other person sleeping on a bonell mattress will feel the movement of the springs. In addition, bonell mattresses are hard and unhygienic.

Spring pocket mattress

In a pocket spring mattress, each of the cylindrical springs is placed in a separate fabric pouch called a pocket. This arrangement makes that the movement of one of them does not affect the movement of the other. Thanks to such functionality, the mattress seems to be more flexible and better placed under the weight of the person sleeping on it. An additional advantage is the fact that the whole surface of the mattress is not moved, which means in practice that people sleeping with each other do not wake up at night when changing body position. An important aspect in choosing a particular mattress model is the number of springs. The more springs there are, the more flexible the bed is and the more comfortable it is. It is also worth paying attention to the material covering the springs. It can be polyurethane foam, coconut mat or latex.

A big advantage of a pocket mattress is its flexibility, resilience and comfort.  It is a suitable choice for people sleeping together and a good solution for couples with a big difference in weight. The disadvantage is not only high price, but also inadequate support of the body by springs causing pressure. Another disadvantage is the empty spaces between the springs, which create conditions conducive to the development of mites, moulds and fungi.

Mattress foam types

Latex foam mattress

When presenting mattresses, types of materials and bed properties, it is impossible not to mention latex mattresses. This type is characterized by the best elasticity and flexibility of all types of mattresses. It adapts perfectly to the shape of the body and supports it perfectly. For this reason, it is especially recommended for people with mobility and scoliosis problems. This type of foam mattress is usually a mixture of natural latex (rubber milk) and synthetic latex-like foam. The more natural the component, the better the quality of the mattress.

The latex mattress is porous, so the air flows freely through the bed. Such a structure of the mattress makes that a person sleeping on the bed does not feel excessive heat and sweats less. Moreover, the presence of latex in the foam has an antifungal and antibacterial effect, so it is a hygienic and safe solution. This advantage will be particularly appreciated by people with allergies (see: mattress for allergy sufferers) to house dust mites, because these pathogenic microorganisms are not found in latex foam mattresses. An additional advantage of the mattress is the possibility to use it in beds with a movable frame. The only disadvantage of a foam mattress enriched with latex is its higher price compared to a spring mattress.

High-flexible foam mattress

Highly elastic polyurethane foam is an excellent material for a mattress. It is characterized by very high elasticity, which is comparable to latex mattresses. Its exceptional elasticity and ventilation improves comfort of rest and has a relaxing effect on muscles. It adapts perfectly to the shape of the body without causing pressure, thus preventing problems with movement.

This type of foam mattress has many advantages. It guarantees appropriate support for the body, is very comfortable and pleasant to the touch. It is airy and does not absorb sweat, so it provides a feeling of freshness. The conditions in a high-flexible foam mattress are not suitable for mites, so you can sleep peacefully. Due to its high elasticity, this type of mattress is used for beds with a movable frame. The disadvantage of a high-flexible mattress is its price.

Mattress made of thermoplastic foam

Thermoplastic foams, also called VISCO foams, react to heat, changing their shape and increasing their flexibility. It is a special kind of foam that remembers the shape that has been imprinted on it. Many people use a shortcut to name thermoplastic foams, and call them memory foams because of this cesspool.

The biggest advantages of a mattress made of VISCO foam is undoubtedly the amazing feeling of filling all the free spaces between the mattress plane and the body, as well as the excellent support of the spine and muscle relaxation. Similarly to the above mentioned types of mattresses it is suitable for use on movable frames. The price of a mattress made of memory foam is high, but still many people decide to buy a mattress that gives a feeling of comfort and relaxation like no other.

These types of mattresses, their advantages and disadvantages are essential information that you need to acquire before buying a suitable bed. Unfortunately, that's not all you need to know, so in the following articles we will present new news so that you can find everything about mattresses in one place - on our website - in a friendly form.